| Наименование статьи | Trends and Promising Models Forming Industrial Clusters in the Russian Federation |
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| Страницы | 248 |
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| Аннотация | The purpose for the research is to develop and substantiate the models forming regional industrial
clusters amid modern Russian economy. The article presents performance indicators of economic space
clustering in Russian regions, identifies the main stages and prospects for generating of the “fourth wave”
of clustering. The study formulates the quantitative approach to identifying regional industrial clusters
and their further parameterization in the framework of a comprehensive multi-level clustering model
of economic space of the region. In contrast to similar studies, the research focuses on trends in the
formation of innovative multi-cluster units which integrate cluster initiatives for the development of hightech
industrial production. The scientific novelty is presented by the model of inter-sector interaction
between current regional industrial clusters, as well as the author’s model of perspective development of
cluster initiatives amid innovation-driven economy. The article presents results of analyzing the correlation
between sectoral specialization of regional economic systems and processes of cluster formation in
Russia based on the calculation of localization index of aggregate economic activities and industrial
production sectors. The example of clusters such as microelectronics, instrumentation engineering and
information technology focuses on the organizational aspects of the formation of regional industrial
clusters. Based on the values of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index and concentration ratios, the authors
developed scientifically new models of organizational development for clusters such as microelectronics,
instrumentation engineering and information technology. The contribution to the Russian cluster theory lies in highlighting major trends and patterns of clustering of Russian regions, which revealed
that successful cluster initiatives combine a developed innovation-driven core, a substantial industrial
framework and a significant number of participants representing small and medium forms of innovationdriven
entrepreneurship. There is a promising conclusion for further research about possible synthesis of
organizational forms of economic development of clusters and territorial industrial complexes with the
aim of realizing the potential of regions with developed territorial industrial complexes and large industrial
enterprises. Analysis of industrial and organizational aspects of cluster development in Russian regions
has helped conclude that cluster support under government programs remains relevant. The research data
will be useful for improving the existing regional socio-economic development strategies and sectoral
programs of production clustering. |
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| Ключевые слова | industrial clusters, innovation-driven multi-clusters, clustering models, industrial aspects, production localization |
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| Журнал | Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast |
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| Номер выпуска | 6 |
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| Автор(ы) | Напольских Д. Л. |
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| Файл |  |
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