| Наименование статьи | Shaping the Population and Labor Resources in the Russian Far East |
|---|
| Страницы | 53 |
|---|
| Аннотация | The article is devoted to the problems of demographic situation in the Far East of Russia. It
considers the formation of the population and labor potential; shows the dynamics of the population in
the Far East according to the all-Union (1989) and all-Russian population censuses (2002 and 2010) and
the current population accounting for 01.01.2018; reveals the trend of long-term reduction in the number
of inhabitants in the macroregion; substantiates the need to implement the objective to secure population.
The relevance of the study is due to the need to determine the risks with the emerging parameters of the
natural and migration components involved in the demographic indicators of the Far Eastern region, in
the implementation of the strategy to achieve the population according to the Concept of demographic
policy in the Far East1 adopted in 2017. The factors contributing to the reduction of natural population growth are covered. The negative role of migration in the population dynamics in the macroregion is
noted. Analysis of the transformation of the population structure by age revealed the situation with the
reduction of labor potential, which entails the need to attract labor using interregional and external
migration. The issues related to the introduction of new parameters of retirement age are highlighted. The
article analyzes the dynamics of life expectancy in the Far East and shows its lagging behind the national
average. In conclusion, the article presents proposals that can help attract the population to the Far East
and secure it. |
|---|
| Ключевые слова | population, natural movement, migration, age structure, life expectancy, retirement age, macroregion, region, Russia, Far East, concept |
|---|
| Журнал | Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast |
|---|
| Номер выпуска | 1 |
|---|
| Автор(ы) | Мотрич Е. Л., Молодковец Л. А. |
|---|
| Файл |  |
|---|