| Наименование статьи | Principles of Deploying the Objects of Social and Transport Infrastructure in Regional Strategic Planning Documents |
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| Страницы | 71 |
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| Аннотация | In Russia, the development of strategic socio-economic development programs is regulated by
Federal Law 172-FZ of June 28, 2014, according to which long-term development ideas should be
displayed on the schemes of territorial development. The main problem in the development of territorial
planning schemes concerns the accuracy of forecasting the number of population living in municipal
entities in relation to the time horizon determined by strategic plans. Practical application of the
correlation between the population and the number of jobs created or saved can translate the amount of
financial resources provided for the implementation of long-term development programs into quantitative
indicators necessary to calculate the number and capacity of social and transport infrastructure facilities.
The goal of our research is to prove the existence of statistical dependence of the number of population on
the number of jobs in the regional and municipal economy. To achieve the goal we determined the statistical
correlation between the population of Russia’s regions and the number of jobs in the economy (employed
population). We propose to discuss the findings of the study in the form of a debate on the principles of
formation of territorial development plans. Without denying the importance of self-identification of the
population, we substantiate the possibility to receive the means to satisfy human needs as a fundamental
criterion for choosing the place of residence. Since employment is the most common way of obtaining
such means, the indicator “number of jobs in the economy of the territorial entity” is justified as the
main quantitative indicator that can accumulate the most common strategic ideas of socio-economic development. Based on the requirements of existing legislation, we conclude that it is advisable to apply
the ratio of the number of jobs to the number of population as 1 to 2. We conclude that this approach to
forecasting the number of population provides the most reliable system of substantiation when making
decisions about deploying the objects of regional significance in the scheme of territorial development of
constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The development of territorial planning schemes as part of
strategic planning documents ensures concretization of long-term ideas of socio-economic development
that are worked out and approved by local authorities. |
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| Ключевые слова | strategic planning, population, jobs, social infrastructure, objects of regional significance, territory of settlements, socio-economic development, territorial planning scheme |
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| Журнал | Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast |
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| Номер выпуска | 3 |
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| Автор(ы) | Кабанов В. Н. |
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| Файл |  |
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